India

 India

India > 

India is a republic and the union territory of india, it includes all parts of the country. The

united state of India consists of more than 200 different districts with very small areas and

each district has two or three cities, one of them being Mumbai, Bengaluru and Delhi. It

contains an area of approximately 3bn sq. km. and its total area is close to 26m sq. km.,

including the national capital, New Delhi (India). A portion of the island nation lies on the

Indian Ocean and this includes Lakshadweep and the Maldives. India's landmass ranges

from some 300 million square kilometres to over 1,500 million square kilometres. In

addition to its large interior and expansive eastern borders, India's west border is shared

with Afghanistan via the Line of Control in the Himalayan region to Nepal. The Hindu Kush

ranges in size from 80.9 million sq. km. to about 180 million sq. km.

India has two official languages, Hindi and Malayalam, although both may be spoken in

Indian nations throughout history that have been conquered by different civilizations. In

India, Hindi is widely used as the language of the Constitution, executive laws, the formal

legal system, and trade policy for most citizens. Other official languages include Tamil,

Telugu, Kannada, Punjabi, Konkani, Assamese, Hindi, Marathi, French, Dutch and Spanish.

As a major and important part of Indian culture, Hindi has also developed into an empire of

modernity and refinement. There are at least 18 types of primary schools for schooling

children in India. After primary school education, students enter middle school (or pre-

university) and then high school (or upper secondary education), which is a program that

prepares students to work independently and make good career choices. Students are

enrolled from grades six through eight in various fields depending on their qualifications,

such as arts, commerce, engineering and humanities in particular. High school education

can extend up to 12 years. Secondary education requires students to study basic skills to

continue to develop into professionals, but they must also learn general literacy and

numeracy abilities to participate in other fields of economic activity. Secondary education

begins with grade seven through nine, where a student starts studying mathematics,

science, art and engineering, then moving onto social sciences with courses such as

chemistry, economics and political studies, philosophy and biology, and English studies.

From age 10 to twelve, students are exposed to basic literacy and numeracy skills and then

entered into higher education programs, including foreign universities' degree programs

and vocational training. At sixteen, students go back to graduate or postgraduate education,

depending on their chosen field and goals.

India has the sixth-highest number of university enrolments amongst economies

worldwide. It contains 4,895 universities and colleges, while in 2018, the number was

3,983. According to World Bank International Development Research Institute, India ranks

9th among world's fastest growing economies, trailing only Brazil, Canada and South Korea

in terms of enrollment growth. This growth comes from strong demand for public services

and infrastructure development, increased private investment and low levels of

unemployment. Among these, public infrastructural development ranked first. On the

contrary, lower enrollment rates are due to the low income of young people, high costs of

acquiring healthcare and lack of quality educational institutions. With increasing awareness of health care and access to pharmaceuticals, India has seen a rise in

enrolments.

India now boasts of 43 million active internet users across the whole year. That makes it

the 8th largest internet userbase in the world. To promote digital literacy, the ministry of

technology has made several initiatives to encourage use of e-literacy software and devices

to provide access to free information in the country. These include online learning

platforms like edx, which will help learners with assignments and exams. Also, edx was

recently launched in collaboration with the National Skill Development Corporation

(NSDC). Apart from offering new teaching platforms, India today has the second best rate

for mobile phone registration in the world. In 2017, the number fell to 64,788 from 81,984

in 2016, according to IDC report.

India is regarded as one of the countries with better educational system and its students

are highly prepared compared to the rest of Asia. India leads the global average for number

of universities, having the fourth highest number of university enrolment in the world. In

2015, India accounted for 38% of all university admissions. The average tuition fee paid is

Rs 25,000 and the average college fee charged is Rs 7,900. Students pay fees via

installments and interest charges on loans, along with payments in accordance with a

budget. Students need to take out loans using a loan repayment plan, which allows

borrowers to receive savings on interest rate and tuition fees. India provides numerous

international scholarships, including from UK Higher Education Commission, US

Department of State, USA Embassy and Indian American Foundation. In June 2012, the

government approved the concept of distance education, which offers flexibility and

convenience to students learning. By partnering with universities across the globe, the

objective of the project was to create a platform where students can choose to attend

classes via various modes of video conferencing or through remote learning options or

even on the computer. Distance education offers extensive, relevant knowledge and

experience gained through classroom interaction and also offers flexible scheduling

options. For instance as the government continues with the implementation of digitization

projects such as digital visas, which aim to streamline visas for employment opportunities,

India boasts of 643 lakh applicants annually. In 2017, the Ministry of Electronics and

Information Technology announced plans to introduce 'Internet Passport', a passport to

ensure safe travel in and around the world. Similarly, in November 2014, the Ministry of

Human Resource issued an advisory that seeks to facilitate domestic job market openings

on the basis of technology and human resource.

India has a well established medical system that is ranked 9th of all the world's hospitals.

Amongst other leading governments, India's government spends nearly 2% of GDP on

Health. Healthcare industry is ranked second by global standards after the United States.

When it comes to research, India has the third-largest funding and capacity for biomedical

research, after the United States and China. Medical science ranked second by global

standards following the United States, with $18 billion spent in 2013. India has the 13nd-

highest population with 16.6 million citizens. Around 35.5 percent of India's population is

below 15 years old, making it one of the oldest societies in the world. There are thousands

of indigenous tribes native to India which have contributed immensely to the country's

overall civilization since its foundation. Despite significant problems such as corruption and drug abuse, Indians continue to embrace diversity and continue to grow, despite it

being possible that the majority of people continue to resent Indians for the flaws in our

society. One of the biggest issues facing contemporary society is inequality. Between 2011

and 2015, the percentage of the lowest income group grew by more than 250%, while the

percentage of the top income group grew by less than 150%. Today, the gap between the

wealthy and poor is more pronounced than ever before. Due to this, India's economy faces

the risk of recession for the 21st century.

India hosts around 50% of the world's biodiversity, and almost 70% of it is found within

the biogeographic regions known as the Cenozoic, Mesogeographic and Paleocene and

Eocene, respectively. Another 40-40%. According to U.N. Food & Agriculture Organization,

India has the third-largest forest in the world, with an estimated area of 32.3 million

hectares (14% of the earth's surface, representing nearly 1% of the planet). Additionally,

there are 24% forest cover in India, which accounts for over 16.7 million hectares (8% of

the total land area), equivalent to 6.7% of the world's forests, which is equal to about

17,000 times greater than the remaining forests in the world. India's forestry sector, with a

market value of nearly $2.4 billion, represents 12.5% of the country's GDP, the fifth world's

sector. Forest research is conducted in India with support from the National Natural

Resources Conservation Board, an organization established in 1935 as the Council for

Scientific and Industrial Research. More than 2.5 billion cubic meters (55 billion cubic feet)

of forest has been cut down in India by 2020. India currently ranks second in the list of

countries with the greatest number of species of birds. In the same period, India has added

an additional 6,500 bird species. Among the newest additions to India's avifauna is the

monarch butterfly, a type of insect that originated in.

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What Is The Urgent Need Of India?

 

What Is The Urgent Need Of India?

India's COVID-19 crisis is neither unexpected nor unprecedented. Now, the world must ensure that the COVID-19 crisis in India ends as soon as possible and does not repeat itself elsewhere. There is still time to stop the bloodshed and suffering caused by COVID-19 in India. 

India can save lives by focusing health services on first aid for COVID-19 and non-COVID-19, while focusing on campaigns to safely vaccinate people over 45 and healthcare workers. As India's current wave of infections has overwhelmed the healthcare system, there is an urgent need to build healthcare capacity. India needs to increase health care spending by at least 5% from GDP to increase competition between public hospitals and private health care providers and increase the number of doctors in these institutions. Healthcare costs are fast becoming a common cause of debt in India. 

The treatment of such diseases along with medical tourism is becoming an excellent source of income for several private hospitals in India. India has a thriving medical tourism sector, where people from all over the world come for treatment. According to a 2004 study, by 2012, India could be earning nearly $2 billion annually through medical tourism. 

Over the past 20 years, US foreign aid to India has exceeded $2.8 billion, including more than $1.4 billion for health care. In addition, US state governments, private corporations, non-governmental organizations and thousands of Americans across the country have mobilized to provide life-saving oxygen, appropriate equipment and essential supplies to Indian hospitals to support frontline healthcare workers and Indian residents hardest hit during the pandemic. the current epidemic. Reflecting US solidarity with India in the fight against a new wave of COVID-19 cases, the US will deliver over $100 million worth of goods over the next few days to provide emergency relief to our partners in India. 

The United States and India have worked closely together to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic. The United States and India are working together to strengthen global health security and fight epidemics before they become pandemics. We call on central and state governments to act urgently and in a spirit of mutual solidarity across all sectors to address one of the biggest humanitarian crises the country has faced since independence. In this blog, we will look at three urgent actions that India (including state governments) can now take to mitigate the effects of a natural disaster. 

Sixth, participation and public participation must be at the heart of India's response to COVID-19. Our recommendations complement those of Kouppalli and his colleagues calling for action by the international community. Our intention in formulating these recommendations, some of which have recently been made by high-profile figures in the country, is to reinforce and summarize what needs to be done as a matter of urgency. I also propose to work through the World Bank and the Agency for International Development to support this powerful initiative of the Government of India. 

The most fundamental investment that India can make is to develop its R&D workforce. In particular, it should encourage technical education in engineering and design in order to compete internationally. India is expected to increase its investment in higher education in order to produce the educated workforce needed for the design sector. 

India already leads the global pharmaceutical industry, and the restart of medical education will put it in the league of leaders in the healthcare industry as a whole. There are 541 medical schools in India, but Indian medical education is still in urgent need of change to meet the health needs of the country. 541 medical schools in the country failed to reach the level of education corresponding to the needs of the country's healthcare. Even though India is home to one of the oldest medical systems in the world, it is still struggling to bring its medical education into line with the world leaders. 

Private hospitals in India are also unevenly distributed, their quality highly fragmented and highly fluctuating. India has almost twice as many private hospitals as public hospitals: about 43,487 versus 25,778. 

According to a report from the Indian Center for Accountability in Budget and Management (CBGA), these two cases show huge disparities in India's healthcare system, which is considered one of the most privatized in the world. The CBGA report says that rural health centres, which form the backbone of India's public health system, have all but collapsed. 

India's suffering is caused by a lack of political initiatives and a long-term health policy focused primarily on private sector healthcare delivery and public sector ignorance. India's healthcare budget is currently one of the lowest in the world, spending less than $100 per capita per year, which hasn't changed in a decade. 

India records a world record of 400,000 cases per day and a staggering 215,524 people have died from COVID to date. The second wave of COVID-19 in India was explosive, setting a world record of over 300,000 officially reported cases per day. 

The second wave of COVID-19 reached extremely alarming levels in India, with 329,942 new cases reported daily on May 10. area. Population coverage in rural areas COVID-19 is also affecting rural India. 

Official figures released by the Indian government say the country has surpassed 218,000 Covid-19 deaths, and many experts fear the number could be higher. The actual number is likely to be much higher, as a large number of cases have been lost, as evidenced by testing delays and a rapidly rising positivity rate — one in four people across the country now test positive for COVID-19. 

The pandemic has highlighted the longstanding need for universal health insurance (UHC) in India. Just as India sent aid to the United States when our hospitals were severely tested at the start of the pandemic, the United States is determined to help India in its hour of need. But in the absence of concerted and vigorous action by the United States, other countries, and India itself, several million people will suffer needlessly before the next harvest. 

Innovation is a major driver of economic growth and India has a lot of room to compete globally. Indian companies have almost no shocking patents, hardware and software inventions to justify the claim that India is the new IT powerhouse, if not a superpower. 

The sages have already said and it is worth repeating that the true strength of each country is measured by the state of its economy. "Made in India" and "Made in India" are catchy slogans to decorate factory stores or slogans written on the walls; they cannot automatically achieve self-sufficiency overnight. 

By May 19, 2021, only 3% of the Indian population has been fully vaccinated; it is estimated that up to 250 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine will be required each month to equip vaccination departments to full capacity, and the country only has about 70-80 million doses per month. State governments should prioritize evidence-based vaccination groups to optimize use of available vaccine doses, which can be incrementally increased as supplies improve. 

 

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Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose is real hero of India's independence

 Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, is a real hero of India’s independence. The credit for the freedom struggle goes to him. He was the one who lead Indian Army. He has shown how to fight against British government with weapons .

He was an Indian revolutionary, military leader, politician and philosopher who fought for independence from British rule of India.

On the 125th birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, India's national hero, Professor Sugata Bose, Netaji's granddaughter and professor of history at Harvard University, talks with Digital Ambassador Amrita DasGupta about a living hero. While Netaji is a prominent figure in Bengal and India, he remains a mystery in the West. While most historians, both Western and Indian, agree that Gandhi should be recognized as the pre-eminent figure in the Indian independence movement, few Americans understand the pivotal role played by Singh and bose indian. The vast majority of Indians regard Bhagat Singh and Subhas Chandra Bose as critical figures in India's struggle for independence, and many Indians regard them as as important as Mahatma Mohandas K. Gandhi, the man most closely associated with the Indian independence movement. 

Every year on this day, the government of India pays tribute to Netaji and his contributions to India's independence. The Indian freedom struggle and Bose's war of independence had a profound effect on these countries. Bose's struggle for freedom proved to be a source of inspiration not only for India, but for all third world countries. His struggle for independence from British rule attracted attention during the civil disobedience movement for which he was arrested. 

Bosch was the only nationalist leader who dared to dream of expelling the British from Indian soil through armed struggle. Back in India, Bosch was convinced that only stronger action by the Indians and their leaders could lead to Indian independence. His alliance with the Germans after fleeing India has also been criticised by Sri Aurobindo. In India, however, his alliance with the Japanese was not recognized by most leaders of the time, including Gandhi and Nehru. 

After his release from prison in 1927, Bosch became the general secretary of the Congress Party, fighting for independence with Jawaharlal Nehru. Returning to India in 1921 to join the nationalist movement led by Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Assembly, Bose indian first worked in Bengal with C. R. Das. In 1920, he passed the civil service exam, but in April 1921, after learning of a nationalist uprising in India, he resigned and fled back to India. His parents then sent him to Cambridge University in England to prepare for the Indian civil service. 

Throughout his career, especially in the early stages, he was supported financially and emotionally by his older brother, Sarath Chandra Bose (1889-1950), who was from Calcutta A wealthy lawyer and politician of the Indian National Congress (also known as the Congress Party). He was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and was deeply inspired by the teachings of Swami Vivekananda. Born on January 23, 1897, Bose indian was a Hindu nationalist who became a hero for his love of his country. The Bhagavad-gita inspired him to become a freedom fighter and to form the Indian National Army to drive British rule out of India. 

A true warrior, he single-handedly led 40,000 Indian soldiers against the British. The force has been established by expat Indians, especially Ras Behari Bose, but now they need a reliable leader and Subhas Bose is the right man for the job. 

On July 4, he assumed leadership of the Indian independence movement in East Asia and, with Japanese help and influence, set about building a well-trained army of about 40,000 men in Japanese-occupied Southeast Asia. On October 21, 1943, Bose indian proclaimed the establishment of an independent provisional government of India, and his so-called Indian National Army (Azad Hind Fauj) joined the Japanese army to advance towards Yangon (Rangon), then overland to India, to Indian soil 1944 March 18, moving towards Kohima and Imphal plains. In October 1943, Subhash Chandra Bose announced the establishment of an independent and independent provisional government in Singapore. Just over a year after the Japanese invasion of Southeast Asia, Bose indian left Germany, aboard German and Japanese submarines and planes, arriving in Tokyo in May 1943. 

When Japan entered the war in December 1941 and asked Germany about Bose indian after bringing hundreds of thousands of Indian prisoners of war to Singapore, Germany took him into a submarine in early 1943 and he could now lead some 40,000 soldiers in the Indian Army . Character Netaji Bose went to Singapore in 1943 to lead the Indian Independence Union and rebuild the Indian National Army, making it an effective tool for Indian independence. Bose was able to reorganize the fledgling army and organize massive support among the expat Indians in Southeast Asia who responded to the demands of sacrificing Bose for the cause of independence by joining the Indian National Army and supporting financially. Bosch, who soon became the leader of the All India Youth Congress, was arrested by the authorities and exiled to Mandalay, Burma for two years for his active support of the independence movement. 

After his release from prison in 1927, he became the general secretary of the Congress Party, fighting for independence with Jawahar Lal Nehru. While the rest of the Indian Congress party leaders failed to grasp this fact and thus betrayed their lack of pragmatism about the changing world situation, which offered India a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to strike Britain by force, Bose stepped forward and quickly seized the opportunity. Live a chance. Not only can this event be seen as a historical link to what Bose indian himself called the "Revolution of 1857," but (in his words) "mistakenly called the sepoy rebellion by British historians, but also seen by the Indian people as the first War of Independence". 

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India'S Place In World In Current Time

 India'S Place In World In Current Time

 Politics combined with some logic is why India is only 30 minutes ahead or behind neighboring time zones. Of course, India has chosen to stay 30 minutes between the two time zones, so the country is only 30 minutes ahead of neighboring Pakistan. Also, although the vast area of ​​India spans two time zones, the time is the same throughout India. 

This is why clocks in India are offset by 30 minutes compared to most other time zones in the world. Currently, the country has a single time zone based on longitude passing through 82 degrees 33 east longitude. 

The study states that it is technically possible to have two time zones and two ISTs in India. For example, in New Delhi, India, they happened to be halfway between two meridians, and so they decided to stay 30 minutes apart instead of adopting each other at one point or another. For example, in New Delhi, India, they happened to be halfway between two meridians, and so they decided to stay 30 minutes apart instead of adopting each other at one point or another. 

But India is not the only country with an unusual time zone configuration - some states in Australia, Sri Lanka, St. John's in Canada, and Nepal are offset by 45 minutes from neighboring time zones, to name a few. Ironically, India is also two and a half hours behind every other part of China because the People's Republic decided they wanted the entire country to be in the same time zone. 

Its capital is New Delhi, although it has a number of densely populated metropolitan areas. India is the seventh largest country in the world by area and has a population of over a billion, making it only comparable to China in terms of population. 

India has an embassy in Buenos Aires and Argentina has an embassy in New Delhi. India has an honorary consulate in Belize City and Belize has an honorary consulate in New Delhi. India has a High Commission Office in Kuala Lumpur and Malaysia has a High Commission Office in New Delhi. By 2015, the bilateral trade volume between the two countries exceeded 65 billion US dollars, becoming the largest trading partner of China and India. 

India also has close relations with developing countries, especially South Africa, Brazil, [71] and Mexico. India's "Indian Look East" policy has led to the development of India's relations with ASEAN countries, including Thailand, and Thailand's "Look West" policy has also led to the growth of its relationship with India. In 1998, India conducted a second nuclear test (see Pokhran II), which led to a series of US, Japanese and European sanctions against India. Although the conflict did not end with a full-blown war between India and Pakistan, relations between them reached an all-time low, which deteriorated further after the involvement of Pakistan-based terrorists in the December 1999 hijacking of Indian Flight 814. . 

This, combined with other pollutants, places India as the world's third largest producer of greenhouse gases after China and the US. The geography of northern India and its proximity to the Himalayas means that polluted air is very difficult to get out. During the winter months, when the wind strength is greatly reduced, the area can be considered as a pool from which pollutants do not escape. In parts of India, air quality has improved since 2018, albeit marginally. 

In 2019, a worldwide study found that 21 of the 30 most polluted cities are in India. India's cleanest city is Satna, Madhya Pradash with a 2019 PM2.5 of 15.5 µg/m3 and a US AQI of 58. The next cleanest city was Kumbhori in Maharashtra with 20.3 µg. / m3. In 2019, for the first time, the percentage of women's votes in national elections equaled that of men. 

Traffic congestion is a huge problem in the major cities of India due to the large number of cars trying to use the available roads. Other factors include the lack of segregated highways in cities and traffic accidents due to chaotic conditions on India's roads due to inadequate law enforcement. The tax system in India exacerbates this situation as the tax rate on petrol is much higher than on diesel. 

To this end, Japan has funded many infrastructure projects in India, especially the New Delhi subway system. India's goals to reduce air pollution over the next few years include introducing more than 1,000 electric buses and upgrading fossil fuel engines to meet stringent BS6 standards. In December 2019, Parliament passed the Citizenship Act Amendment Act (CAA), which provides non-Muslim immigrants and refugees from neighboring Muslim-majority countries with a special opportunity to obtain Indian citizenship. At the same time, the government is working on plans to create a national register of citizens. 

Until the middle of the 19th century, in large cities, local time was set when the sun reached its highest point in that particular city. With the advent of railroads and rapid transit from place to place, local average time made things more difficult, as trains arriving from a particular city would arrive at each stop in local time. 

India's candidacy for a permanent seat on the UN Security Council is currently supported by several countries, including France, Russia, [46] the United Kingdom, [47] Germany, Japan, Brazil, [48] Australia [49] and the United Arab Emirates. 

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