What Is The Urgent Need Of India?

 

What Is The Urgent Need Of India?

India's COVID-19 crisis is neither unexpected nor unprecedented. Now, the world must ensure that the COVID-19 crisis in India ends as soon as possible and does not repeat itself elsewhere. There is still time to stop the bloodshed and suffering caused by COVID-19 in India. 

India can save lives by focusing health services on first aid for COVID-19 and non-COVID-19, while focusing on campaigns to safely vaccinate people over 45 and healthcare workers. As India's current wave of infections has overwhelmed the healthcare system, there is an urgent need to build healthcare capacity. India needs to increase health care spending by at least 5% from GDP to increase competition between public hospitals and private health care providers and increase the number of doctors in these institutions. Healthcare costs are fast becoming a common cause of debt in India. 

The treatment of such diseases along with medical tourism is becoming an excellent source of income for several private hospitals in India. India has a thriving medical tourism sector, where people from all over the world come for treatment. According to a 2004 study, by 2012, India could be earning nearly $2 billion annually through medical tourism. 

Over the past 20 years, US foreign aid to India has exceeded $2.8 billion, including more than $1.4 billion for health care. In addition, US state governments, private corporations, non-governmental organizations and thousands of Americans across the country have mobilized to provide life-saving oxygen, appropriate equipment and essential supplies to Indian hospitals to support frontline healthcare workers and Indian residents hardest hit during the pandemic. the current epidemic. Reflecting US solidarity with India in the fight against a new wave of COVID-19 cases, the US will deliver over $100 million worth of goods over the next few days to provide emergency relief to our partners in India. 

The United States and India have worked closely together to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic. The United States and India are working together to strengthen global health security and fight epidemics before they become pandemics. We call on central and state governments to act urgently and in a spirit of mutual solidarity across all sectors to address one of the biggest humanitarian crises the country has faced since independence. In this blog, we will look at three urgent actions that India (including state governments) can now take to mitigate the effects of a natural disaster. 

Sixth, participation and public participation must be at the heart of India's response to COVID-19. Our recommendations complement those of Kouppalli and his colleagues calling for action by the international community. Our intention in formulating these recommendations, some of which have recently been made by high-profile figures in the country, is to reinforce and summarize what needs to be done as a matter of urgency. I also propose to work through the World Bank and the Agency for International Development to support this powerful initiative of the Government of India. 

The most fundamental investment that India can make is to develop its R&D workforce. In particular, it should encourage technical education in engineering and design in order to compete internationally. India is expected to increase its investment in higher education in order to produce the educated workforce needed for the design sector. 

India already leads the global pharmaceutical industry, and the restart of medical education will put it in the league of leaders in the healthcare industry as a whole. There are 541 medical schools in India, but Indian medical education is still in urgent need of change to meet the health needs of the country. 541 medical schools in the country failed to reach the level of education corresponding to the needs of the country's healthcare. Even though India is home to one of the oldest medical systems in the world, it is still struggling to bring its medical education into line with the world leaders. 

Private hospitals in India are also unevenly distributed, their quality highly fragmented and highly fluctuating. India has almost twice as many private hospitals as public hospitals: about 43,487 versus 25,778. 

According to a report from the Indian Center for Accountability in Budget and Management (CBGA), these two cases show huge disparities in India's healthcare system, which is considered one of the most privatized in the world. The CBGA report says that rural health centres, which form the backbone of India's public health system, have all but collapsed. 

India's suffering is caused by a lack of political initiatives and a long-term health policy focused primarily on private sector healthcare delivery and public sector ignorance. India's healthcare budget is currently one of the lowest in the world, spending less than $100 per capita per year, which hasn't changed in a decade. 

India records a world record of 400,000 cases per day and a staggering 215,524 people have died from COVID to date. The second wave of COVID-19 in India was explosive, setting a world record of over 300,000 officially reported cases per day. 

The second wave of COVID-19 reached extremely alarming levels in India, with 329,942 new cases reported daily on May 10. area. Population coverage in rural areas COVID-19 is also affecting rural India. 

Official figures released by the Indian government say the country has surpassed 218,000 Covid-19 deaths, and many experts fear the number could be higher. The actual number is likely to be much higher, as a large number of cases have been lost, as evidenced by testing delays and a rapidly rising positivity rate — one in four people across the country now test positive for COVID-19. 

The pandemic has highlighted the longstanding need for universal health insurance (UHC) in India. Just as India sent aid to the United States when our hospitals were severely tested at the start of the pandemic, the United States is determined to help India in its hour of need. But in the absence of concerted and vigorous action by the United States, other countries, and India itself, several million people will suffer needlessly before the next harvest. 

Innovation is a major driver of economic growth and India has a lot of room to compete globally. Indian companies have almost no shocking patents, hardware and software inventions to justify the claim that India is the new IT powerhouse, if not a superpower. 

The sages have already said and it is worth repeating that the true strength of each country is measured by the state of its economy. "Made in India" and "Made in India" are catchy slogans to decorate factory stores or slogans written on the walls; they cannot automatically achieve self-sufficiency overnight. 

By May 19, 2021, only 3% of the Indian population has been fully vaccinated; it is estimated that up to 250 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine will be required each month to equip vaccination departments to full capacity, and the country only has about 70-80 million doses per month. State governments should prioritize evidence-based vaccination groups to optimize use of available vaccine doses, which can be incrementally increased as supplies improve.