Showing posts with label mughal emperor. Show all posts
Showing posts with label mughal emperor. Show all posts

Document of Treaty of purandar in Jaipur Fort

Document of Treaty of purandar in Jaipur Fort




According to the terms of the Treaty of Puranda (1665 AD), Shivneri Fort was transferred to Shivaji Maharaj and transferred to the Mughal dynasty, which Shivaji could not conquer. In the Treaty of Puranda, signed by Shivaji Maharaj and Jai Singh on June 11, 1665, Shivaji Maharaj agreed to give up his 23 forts, keep 12 to himself, and pay the Mughals 400,000 Hun gold in compensation. The Treaty of Purandar (or Treaty of Purandar) was signed on June 11, 1665 by Rajput rulers Jai Singh I and Maratha Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, commanders of the Mughal Empire. In the Treaty of Puranda, signed by Shivaji and Jai Singh on June 11, 1665, Shivaji Maharaj agreed to give up his 23 forts, keep 12 to himself, and pay the Mughals 400,000 Hun gold in compensation. 



Jai Singh conquered several of Shivaji Maharaj's forts and forced him to sign 1) Shivaji Maharaj and Aurangzeb, 2) Shivaji Maharaj and Jai Singh, 3) Shivaji Maharaj and Shiesta Khan, 4) Shivaji Maharaj and Afjal Khan, 5) ZERO when Shivaji Maharaj returned realizing that a war with the Mughal Empire would only harm the empire and that his people would suffer heavy losses, he decided to make a treaty instead of leaving his people under Mughal rule. A treaty was signed between then Governor General Warren Hasting that sent Colonel Upton and Nana Fadnavis out of the peshwa, in which the British accepted Sawai Madhava Rao as the new peshwa and the Marathi agreed not to acknowledge existence | The Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb sent Raja Jai ​​Singh to fight against Shivaji Maharaj. Jai Singh captured several of Shivaji's forts and forced him to sign the treaty. Shivaji was forced to sign an agreement after Jai Singh laid siege to Fort Purandar. 

Sambhaji Raje Bhosale, the eldest son of Shivaji Maharaja and heir to the throne, was born at Purandar Fort. Jai Singh's forces made significant progress and captured many Maratha forts, forcing Shivaji Maharaj to reconcile with | Jainsingh and Dilerhan laid siege to Fort Purandar. Fort Shivneri, transferred to Shivaji Maharaj to the Mughals under the terms of the Purandar Treaty (1665 AD), could not be conquered by Shivaji. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, frightened by the prospect of the fall of his grandfather's fort, signed a treaty known as the First Purandar Treaty with Aurangzeb in 1665. 

The British government and the Marathi on the eastern side of the Purandar fort and the Marathi states, like 1776, chose generals for themselves and skillfully led them with the troops and artillery of the 14th fort in 1665. The world killed by Dar Razi-ud-nin Khan was just as temporary as the second the treaty of the era ... on the 29th Saswad Shivaji Maharaj reached, returned almost all the forts that he had lost in the. Shivaji Maharaj visited the Agra Fort in accordance with the terms of the Purandar Treaty concluded with Mirza Raja Jaysingh. Shivaji Maharaj was forced to clear the settlement after Jai Singh blocked Purandar Castle. 

Shivaji Maharaj had to conclude a treaty with Aurangzeb, the then commander, Maharaja Jai ​​Singh. Subsequently, under the terms of the treaty, Shivaji Maharaj and his army also fought alongside Jai Singh on the side of the Mughals; against the Sultanate of Bijapur on the Deccan. During the Bijapur Treaty and the campaign, Jai Singh rescued Shivaji Maharaj from Dealer Khan several times. 



It was the leap of the Mughals beyond the words of the Treaty of Purandar, limited to 23 forts. Once Ram Singh tried to push Shivaji Maharaj to deliver stronger ones to colonize Aurangzeb. In the first week of June, Aurangzeb sent Shivaji a new proposal: to surrender all his forts. 

According to letters from Amber's officials, so far Jai Singh has been pleased with the situation that Ram Singh has handled, who, on the one hand, has maintained control over Shivaji and at the same time prevented the Mughals from harming Shivaji Maharaj. And in these efforts, when he had no money, he borrowed money from Ram Singh so that the Maratha officials would return it to Jai Singh at the Deccan. 

It was the first fort captured by Shivaji Maharaj in 1643 when he was only 16 years old and became the core of the Maratha empire. This fort has great historical significance as it was the first fort conquered by the Maratha ruler Shivaji Maharaj at the age of only 16. 

Finally, he lessened this danger to Shivaji Maharaj by sending him to Panhala, as the disaffected Mughals increasingly sought a scapegoat for the failures in the Bijapur countryside. This powerful Thorna was captured by the Mughals in the 18th century after they killed the great warrior maratha, the son of Shivaji Maharaj, Sambhaji Maharaj. Shivaji maharaj's son Sambhaji was tasked with commanding a massive 5,000-man pressure under the rule of the Mughals. In the second week of June, Shivaji Maharaj again asked Ram Singh to withdraw the bail. 

Shivaji maharaj contained twelve forts, and a territory that brought in 100,000 (100,000) Huns. Agra Fort was built by the Mughal Emperor Akbar the Great in 1565. Agra was the capital of the Mughal Empire under the emperors Akbar, Jahangir and Shah Jahan from 1556 to 1648. The red sandstone fort was converted into a palace during the reign of Shah Jahan and was painstakingly rebuilt with marble and hard stone inlays.

The book written by Jadunath Sarkar for the achievement of Shivaji Maharaj


The book written by Jadunath Sarkar for the achievement of Shivaji Maharaj



 In his book Shivaji Maharaj and His Times, Jadunath Sarkar argues that he should be regarded as a national hero because he is the one who elevates the lowest-ranking marathon to the national level. According to him, without him, there would be no Maratha nation and its history. Shivaji and His Times by Jadunath Sarkar is a complete biography of Chatrapati Shivaji. Jadunath Sarkar said: "...the national glory and prosperity brought about by the victories of Shivaji Maharaj and Baji Rao sparked a backlash against Hindu orthodoxy; its emphasis on caste differences and the purity of daily rituals was incompatible with the poor and The homogeneity and simplicity of the first politically depressed Marathi society contradicts..." I kind of agree. 

Sarkar distanced himself from all the wider interpretations and consequences of his exploration of the dispute between Shivaji Maharaj and Afzal Khan, and at a time when the public was overwhelmed, when his Shivaji Maharaj (1919) and subsequent revisions (Second 1920) edition, the third in 1928, the fourth in 1948, and the fifth in 1952), which is no small achievement. As a result, in 1900, Shivaji Maharaj became the hero of Maharashtra and many books praised his achievement. James W. Lane recently published "Shivaji Maharaj, the Hindu King of Islamic India," which caused a stir among the Hindu extremist class because of the author's criticism of established views. Sarkar's reflections on Shivaji Maharaj's life in two episodes are a classic example of this process. 

So apparently it didn't make sense for Shivaji Maharaj to create a Hindu Rashtra fighting against 6 fronts: Mughal, Bijapuri, Golconda, Siddis (Assyrian), EIC and Portuguese, none of which had the right to be there in the first place. The public outrage ... was no doubt somewhat mild, and the Marathi rejoiced at Jadunath's irrefutable fact-based logic in clearing Shivaji Maharaj of the charge of killing the invited guest. 

Shivaji maharaj's meeting with Bijapur general Afzal Khan in 1659 and his visit to the Mughal court in Agra in 1666 were dramatic events in 17th century history that attracted Maharashtra in the late 19th and early 20th centuries state and the popular imagination of India. In the words of Jadunat Sakas: “The Mughal Empire seemed to be at its peak when he decided to declare independence. This book tells the story of the life of one of Maharashtra’s greatest heroes. life and times. 



The Mughal emperor Aurangzeb now identifies Shivaji Maharaj as a serious threat to the mighty Mughal Empire. Often known as Chatarpati Shivaji Maharaj, he was tolerant of people of all castes and wanted to make Maharashtra a maritime power. One of the first commentators to challenge negative views of Britain was M. G. Ranade, whose Maratha Power rebellion (1900) heralded Shivaji Maharaj's achievement as the beginning of modern state-building. Sir Jadunath Sarkar (10 December 1870 - 19 May 1958) was a prominent Indian historian and expert on the Mughal dynasty. 

In 1883, the Englishman James Douglas noted in his Book of Bombay that Shivaji Maharaj Samadhi in Rajgarh, the capital of his kingdom, was in a deplorable state of disrepair. In 1659, the famous Bijapuri nobleman Afzal Khan was ordered to conduct a military attack on Shivaji Maharaj. Douglas expressed disappointment at the apathy of the Marathas, who seemed to have forgotten their hero and his monument. In 1676, after ten years in the Mughal dynasty, he returned to the service of Shivaji and was accepted as a Hindu on Shivaji's advice. 

Shivaji Maharaj carved out an enclave in the declining Adilshahi sultanate of Bijapur, forming the origin of the Maratha Empire. At the time, Shivaji and his troops camped at the Panhala fort near what is today Kolhapur. The meeting ended with the assassination of Shivaji Maharaj Afzal Khan on November 10, 1659, and his army was thrown into chaos. Shivaji Maharaj died in 1680, leaving behind a country that had been in constant conflict with the Mughals. 

Shivaji Bhonsle , also known as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, was an Indian warrior king and Bhonsle Maratha clan A member of.... Until 1657, Shivaji maintained peaceful relations with the Mughal Empire. Today, Shivaji is considered India's national hero, especially in Maharashtra, where he is arguably the greatest figure in the state's history. Sarkar was born on December 10, 1870, in the village of Karachimaria, Natal, Bengal, to the family of a local Zamindar, Rajkumar Sarkar. 



I mean, let's say the author is a white British and it all makes sense. This work has been reproduced from the original artifact and is as close to the original work as possible.