Showing posts with label maratha ruler. Show all posts
Showing posts with label maratha ruler. Show all posts

Document of Treaty of purandar in Jaipur Fort

Document of Treaty of purandar in Jaipur Fort




According to the terms of the Treaty of Puranda (1665 AD), Shivneri Fort was transferred to Shivaji Maharaj and transferred to the Mughal dynasty, which Shivaji could not conquer. In the Treaty of Puranda, signed by Shivaji Maharaj and Jai Singh on June 11, 1665, Shivaji Maharaj agreed to give up his 23 forts, keep 12 to himself, and pay the Mughals 400,000 Hun gold in compensation. The Treaty of Purandar (or Treaty of Purandar) was signed on June 11, 1665 by Rajput rulers Jai Singh I and Maratha Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, commanders of the Mughal Empire. In the Treaty of Puranda, signed by Shivaji and Jai Singh on June 11, 1665, Shivaji Maharaj agreed to give up his 23 forts, keep 12 to himself, and pay the Mughals 400,000 Hun gold in compensation. 



Jai Singh conquered several of Shivaji Maharaj's forts and forced him to sign 1) Shivaji Maharaj and Aurangzeb, 2) Shivaji Maharaj and Jai Singh, 3) Shivaji Maharaj and Shiesta Khan, 4) Shivaji Maharaj and Afjal Khan, 5) ZERO when Shivaji Maharaj returned realizing that a war with the Mughal Empire would only harm the empire and that his people would suffer heavy losses, he decided to make a treaty instead of leaving his people under Mughal rule. A treaty was signed between then Governor General Warren Hasting that sent Colonel Upton and Nana Fadnavis out of the peshwa, in which the British accepted Sawai Madhava Rao as the new peshwa and the Marathi agreed not to acknowledge existence | The Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb sent Raja Jai ​​Singh to fight against Shivaji Maharaj. Jai Singh captured several of Shivaji's forts and forced him to sign the treaty. Shivaji was forced to sign an agreement after Jai Singh laid siege to Fort Purandar. 

Sambhaji Raje Bhosale, the eldest son of Shivaji Maharaja and heir to the throne, was born at Purandar Fort. Jai Singh's forces made significant progress and captured many Maratha forts, forcing Shivaji Maharaj to reconcile with | Jainsingh and Dilerhan laid siege to Fort Purandar. Fort Shivneri, transferred to Shivaji Maharaj to the Mughals under the terms of the Purandar Treaty (1665 AD), could not be conquered by Shivaji. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, frightened by the prospect of the fall of his grandfather's fort, signed a treaty known as the First Purandar Treaty with Aurangzeb in 1665. 

The British government and the Marathi on the eastern side of the Purandar fort and the Marathi states, like 1776, chose generals for themselves and skillfully led them with the troops and artillery of the 14th fort in 1665. The world killed by Dar Razi-ud-nin Khan was just as temporary as the second the treaty of the era ... on the 29th Saswad Shivaji Maharaj reached, returned almost all the forts that he had lost in the. Shivaji Maharaj visited the Agra Fort in accordance with the terms of the Purandar Treaty concluded with Mirza Raja Jaysingh. Shivaji Maharaj was forced to clear the settlement after Jai Singh blocked Purandar Castle. 

Shivaji Maharaj had to conclude a treaty with Aurangzeb, the then commander, Maharaja Jai ​​Singh. Subsequently, under the terms of the treaty, Shivaji Maharaj and his army also fought alongside Jai Singh on the side of the Mughals; against the Sultanate of Bijapur on the Deccan. During the Bijapur Treaty and the campaign, Jai Singh rescued Shivaji Maharaj from Dealer Khan several times. 



It was the leap of the Mughals beyond the words of the Treaty of Purandar, limited to 23 forts. Once Ram Singh tried to push Shivaji Maharaj to deliver stronger ones to colonize Aurangzeb. In the first week of June, Aurangzeb sent Shivaji a new proposal: to surrender all his forts. 

According to letters from Amber's officials, so far Jai Singh has been pleased with the situation that Ram Singh has handled, who, on the one hand, has maintained control over Shivaji and at the same time prevented the Mughals from harming Shivaji Maharaj. And in these efforts, when he had no money, he borrowed money from Ram Singh so that the Maratha officials would return it to Jai Singh at the Deccan. 

It was the first fort captured by Shivaji Maharaj in 1643 when he was only 16 years old and became the core of the Maratha empire. This fort has great historical significance as it was the first fort conquered by the Maratha ruler Shivaji Maharaj at the age of only 16. 

Finally, he lessened this danger to Shivaji Maharaj by sending him to Panhala, as the disaffected Mughals increasingly sought a scapegoat for the failures in the Bijapur countryside. This powerful Thorna was captured by the Mughals in the 18th century after they killed the great warrior maratha, the son of Shivaji Maharaj, Sambhaji Maharaj. Shivaji maharaj's son Sambhaji was tasked with commanding a massive 5,000-man pressure under the rule of the Mughals. In the second week of June, Shivaji Maharaj again asked Ram Singh to withdraw the bail. 

Shivaji maharaj contained twelve forts, and a territory that brought in 100,000 (100,000) Huns. Agra Fort was built by the Mughal Emperor Akbar the Great in 1565. Agra was the capital of the Mughal Empire under the emperors Akbar, Jahangir and Shah Jahan from 1556 to 1648. The red sandstone fort was converted into a palace during the reign of Shah Jahan and was painstakingly rebuilt with marble and hard stone inlays.

Raigad Fort

Raigad Fort



 This stunning building is a great example of the Maratha era and has a lot to explore. This is the best place to see the legendary construction work of Shivaji Maharaj's great contribution to empire building in the Marathi region. Built centuries ago, the imposing entrance to the fort reflects the pride and glory of the Marathas.

  The fort is located in the Sahyadri mountain range and is only accessible by footpath on one side, several steps with a difficult climb, while the other sides are surrounded by deep valleys covered with greenery. Known by Europeans as the "Gibraltar of the East", Fort Raigad consists of several gates, namely Nagarkhan Darwaj, Mena Darwaj and Palhi Darwaj, and Maha Darwaj, which is the main entrance to the fort and has a stately setting. ...

  The fort is located on a north-south hillside that ends in a steep climb. For some time this fort was in the possession of the Portuguese and was captured by the Maratha army after the Battle of Vasai in 1739.

  The fort was the site of an armed campaign by the British East India Company in 1765. The 1700s saw the rise of the British East India Company in India, which viewed the fort as a stronghold and therefore carried out an armed expedition. against. the same. On May 9, 1818, an agreement was made and the British East India Company gained control. Fort Raigad was taken over by Shivaji Maharaja in 1656 AD. the last ruler of the Mauryan.

  When Shivaji took over this fort, he made great changes and built many new complexes in it. After the completion of the renovation, he gave it a new name - Fort Raigad.

  In 1674, he designated it as the capital, was crowned the king of the entire Maratha kingdom, and later became the king of the Maratha Empire covering most of the central and western part of India. In 1674, King Maratha Shivaji was crowned as the Kingdom of Maratha. This fortress was designated as the capital. The kingdom later developed into the Empire of Maratha, which eventually covered most of modern India. King Shivaji of Marata, who was crowned here, established his capital in Fort Regard and seized it in 1656 from the royal family of Chandra Romores, then known as Fort Lerry. Shivaji renovated and expanded the Ryri Fortress and renamed it Raigad (King's Fortress).

  In 1689 the Mughals took over this fort and Aurangzeb renamed it Islamgad. Later Shivaji Maharaja converted it into a defensive fort in the 17th century and it was found in the architectural style of medieval forts found in India.



  The ruins of the ancient market can be found on the grounds of the fort with a statue of Shivaji right in front of it. Shivaji took the fort in 1656, then the Ryri fortress, from the royal house of Chandrarrao More, a junior or cadet dynasty descended from the ancient Mauryan imperial dynasty. In 1656, the famous Maratha ruler, Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, took the Ryri fort from Rajchandraja Mora, the ruler of Javali, and built his capital.

  Two very important villages, Pachad and Raigadwadi, are located at the bottom of this fortress. During the rule of the Marathas, ten thousand cavalry were always waiting in Pachad village. Colonialists know that the British stole most of their wealth from this fortress.

  Known by Europeans as the "Gibraltar of the East", Raigad Fort is a majestic and aesthetically pleasing fortress in the Raigad region of Maharashtra. Raigad is a hillfort located about 25 km from Mahad in the Raigad region, at an altitude of 2,851 feet above sea level. Raigad Fort is one of the most important forts in Maratha history, being the first capital of the independent kingdom of the Marathi or "Hindawi Swarajya". Fort Raigad is more than just a tourist spot; it is a sacred pilgrimage site that preserves the traces of the great vision of Hindavi Swaraja, the beloved Chhatrapati Shivaji.

  Raigad Fort, owned by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, is an impressive and famous hill fort located in Mahad, in the Raigad region of Maharashtra state. Raigad is a site of ancient settlement located in Mahad, Raigad district of Maharashtra state, India. It is located in Mahad City, Raighad District in Maharashtra State of India.



  The British named it East Gibraltar because of its strategic position and one of the most important landmarks in the city of Pune. The fort is located in the modern Sindhudurg district of Maharashtra and is targeted by the British East India Company as the main political epicenter.

  This fortress not only helped Shivaji challenge the hegemony of the Adil Shahi dynasty, but also opened the way for Kangkan to expand his power. In 1662, Shivaji officially changed the name of the fortress to Raigad and added some buildings to it. In 1662, Shivaji officially changed the name of the fortress to Raigad and added some buildings to it. This fortress not only helped Shivaji challenge the hegemony of the Adil Shahi dynasty, but also opened the way for Kangkan to expand his power.

  When Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj) was crowned King of the Kingdom of Marathi in 1674, it was later developed into a large scale covering the western and central parts of India. The Marathi Empire in some areas.

  On April 3, 1680, Shivaji Maharaj died in this fort, which was the most destructive moment for the Maratha regime. Six years later, Shivaji died at Raigada in 1680 and was cremated at the fort. Raigad was one of the most important forts and witnessed significant events: Shiv Rajabhishek (coronation ceremony of Shivaji Maharaj) was the most significant event in Indian history.

  If you are a history buff, visit the Raigad Museum, located on the lower floors of the Raigad Fort, to explore paintings, artifacts, weapons, etc. It was used during the Maratha period to travel back into the glorious past. Raigad Museum, a treasury of royal artifacts and weapons from the time. You can even find a collection of Shivaji turbans here, as well as rare photographs, handwritten scripts, etc.

  Hiking to the fort is a popular weekend activity for residents of Mumbai and Pune, as it can be done on the same day. The rainy season is the best time to visit Raigad Fort for trekking, as the scenery is simply mesmerizing.

  A spectacular climb will take you to the top of the fort, from where you can enjoy breathtaking aerial views of the landscape. The Sahyadri mountain ranges surrounding the fort also offer beautiful panoramic views. Due to the importance of Raigada in his life, many political leaders make it a must to visit the fort. The Maharashtra government of Vikas Agadi, led by Uddhav Tekkerey, is also seeking to inscribe 14 forts on the World Heritage List, including the Raigad, the 17th century Maratha king Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj's era, with the theme of Marat military architecture in Maharashtra.