Showing posts with label shivaji maharaj. Show all posts
Showing posts with label shivaji maharaj. Show all posts

Shivaji maharaj

Shivaji maharaj

Learnt to admire his mother from childhood, naturally Shivaji developed reverence for women. He only hated the Mughal rule and always disliked or  Islam. We can learn a lot from others’ mistakes.” AdvertisementShivaji reminds us that life is a treasure house of experiences. Shivaji stood up to challenges bravely and overcame the odds he faced on the way diligently. Chatrapati Shivaji was a visionary who dreamt of a broad and wide Hindu nation that would also proclaim tolerance and comradeship in a tall manner. They are used by the true Divine Painter for blending the colors and filling in the outlines. The spirit of freedom “Freedom is a boon, which everyone has the right to receive.” AdvertisementShivaji was a lover of freedom. He advocated religious tolerance. At the same time, we must be discriminated against in fulfilling promises. Indian history’s one of the bravest and enlightened rulers, Chatrapati Shivaji is a legend for all times. If it is a temple, the bells are rung in yearning for Him alone.” AdvertisementShivaji cherished the highest wisdom of the oneness of religions. Once a stone thrown by an old woman at a tree to fetch a mango accidentally hit Shivaji and he forgave her and rewarded her with the wealth that would support her to the rest of her life. He was the truest advocate of will-power and bravery that became the very symbols of this great warrior. Through this route, our lifetime will not suffice to reach our goals. Shivaji stresses on the importance of learning from history and getting inspired by the lives and achievements of our forefathers. One needs to cultivate will power and courage that can lead him forward to achieve in life. He had a belief that god blesses only those that are confident and hardworking. At the same time, we must be courageous enough to assert our capabilities and confide in them. In this quote he stresses on the importance of acquiring education and knowledge that can ably support everyone’s vision and mission. The feats he could show to the world in terms of warfare, administration and nation building were phenomenal which few could replicate. He respected mosques on par with temples. For the spirited people, no task is impossible “When you are enthusiastic, the mountain also looks like a clay pile.” AdvertisementShivaji not only spoke great vales; he also lived by it. The importance of education and knowledge “Each person should get an education, because, during a war, the thing which not be achieved by strength, that can be achieved by knowledge and tricks and the knowledge comes from education.” AdvertisementA greater part of Shivaji’s achievements were due to his smart and clever moves than the power of weapons or the size of his army. Courage is in the heart of people and not in weapons “Even if there were a sword in the hands of everyone, it is a willpower that establishes a government.” AdvertisementMere weapons cannot achieve things in life. Importance of history and the knowledge of our forefathers “We must know the history of that place in which we live and the history of our ancestors.” AdvertisementThe stories from epics and the history of this nation narrated by his mother Jijibai to the young Shivaji helped a great deal in shaping him. If it is a mosque, the call to prayer is chanted in remembrance of Him. Tolerance and duties of a ruler “If a tree, which is not a highly elevated living entity, can be so tolerant and merciful to give sweet mangoes even when hit by anyone; being a king, should I not be more merciful and tolerant than the tree?” AdvertisementHere Shivaji stresses on the importance of a ruler demonstrating tolerance and responsibility towards his subjects. He punished those who erred against women and protected and honored the women captives during war though they belonged to an enemy nation. God blesses the self-motivated “When you start loving your goals by all your heart and mind, then from the grace of Goddess Bhawani, you will surely get the victory.” AdvertisementWhile stressing on the importance of devotion, Shivaji equally stressed on the need to self-motivate oneself. His stupendous achievements carved him a unique place in the annals of this nation. Life is short and we must be open to learn from other people’s experiences “No need to be learned from my own fault. Thieves and oppressors are never worthy of wasting our promises on them. The glory of Motherhood “Of all the rights of women, the greatest is to be a mother.” AdvertisementShivaji was molded and nurtured by his mother Jijibai who inspired him with stories from epics. Shivaji was a self-made warrior and administrator. Mastering Guerilla warfare, often Shivaji defeated large and mighty armies with a few hundreds of soldiers. We must be prepared to learn from others’ mistakes so that we do not commit them in our own lives. His Maratha army had a lot of Muslim soldiers. Here are a few quotes of Shivaji Maharaj which can inspire anyone with the ideals he stood for in his life. He shaped himself to achieve big things in life. With smaller armies, he created terror in the minds of enemies. We all have a responsibility towards our fellowmen which we must fulfill in a discriminate manner “You should promise to each person who needs your help, in order to achieve your goal. We cannot wait to commit mistakes in our own life and learn from them. See Also - How you can check PM Kisan scheme beneficiaries list Top 10 richest people in the world. Confidence and courage are important for men “Never bend your head always hold it high.” AdvertisementShivaji’s name brings to our minds his dauntless spirit that could never be shaken during adversities and troubles. All religions are the roads to the same God “Verily, Islam and Hinduism are terms of contrast. His life was a mission in which he sought to give freedom to anyone and everyone through his warfare and administration. He fulfilled his responsibilities towards others to the best of his abilities be it to his family or to the society. But fulfill only those promises that you have given to saints and holy people, not those given to thieves.” AdvertisementShivaji was a good son, an able administrator, a reliable friend, a worthy enemy and a knowledgeable motivator. A coin has both sides and so does the personality of a true warrior “Do not think of the enemy as weak, then do not be too scared to feel too strong.” AdvertisementIn this quote, Shivaji reminds us that we must not be overconfident and negligent in assessing the opposition without due care. He enjoyed freedom in spirit and practice. He could never tolerate suppression and oppression.

Who Is Best Warrior Between Maharana Pratap And Shivaji?

Who Is Best Warrior Between Maharana Pratap And Shivaji?



   






For those familiar with the heroic tradition of the Mewar warrior, historian Reema Hujas's book helps to contextualize his success as a man who valiantly resisted the might of the Mughal Empire at its peak, despite being exiled for a long time from his kingdom. Known as a formidable warrior and an excellent combat strategist, Pratap defended the Mewar region from repeated attacks by the Mughals.






While Shivaji used the services of his mawla - exiles from different castes and religions - the Pratap before him was protected by the Bhil tribe, who he eventually recruited to join Afghan warriors against the Mughals. In many ways, Maharana Pratap of Mewar and Chhatrapati Shivaji of Marathi district are warrior brothers linked by blood histories. He turned the untouchable community of Mahars, to which Babasaheb Ambedkar belonged, into a group of warriors, assigned appropriate roles in fighting and defending their fortresses. Likewise, Chhatrapati Shivaji, in his 35-year struggle against the Mughal Empire and the combined Deccan Sultanate of Bijapur and Golconda, awakened all peoples to freedom demand and make extensive use of their skills.



As mentioned above, both Rana Pratap and Shivaji have launched a national struggle against foreign rule and Muslim tyranny, which also involves people of all classes, including moderate Muslims. Also, they fought in more unfavourable circumstances than the Mahatma. It was not a religious war as Hakim Khansur led the army on behalf of Rana and Mansingh on behalf of Akbar. In fact, some of Pratap Singh's main allies were Afghan Muslims from Bihar and Bengal, all descendants of the Lodi dynasty, defeated by the Babur-ruled Mughals in AD 1526. Among Pratap's most trusted infantry, Hakim Khansur belonged to the Sur Sher Shah Sur dynasty, which was once again defeated by Akbar.



One of the most famous and successful against Pratap Singh was the ruler of Amber, Man Singh. Prithviraj was undoubtedly a valiant king who defeated the Turkish ruler Mohammad Ghori in the first battle of Tarain. The brave Prithviraj killed Gori with the powers of shabdbhedi baan even after losing his eyes in captivity.



Instead, at the Second Battle of Tallinn, Guri defeated Prithvera and captured him. The battle was between the Marathas led by Shivaji and Kartalab Khan of the Mughal Empire. The Mughals ambushed Shivaji when he returned from a sack in Jharna. The Mughal emperor Aurangzeb sent his general Jasingh to besiege Shivaji's fort at Panala.   

After the battle, the Mughal forces, led personally by Akbar, went on to conquer the entire Mewar region, including Chittor, Gogunda, Kumbhalgarh (Pratap's temporary capital), and Udaipur. Man Singh and Asaf Khan raised an army almost half the size of the Mughal military and took up position at Haldighati, a mountain pass about 40 kilometers from Udaipur. Despite this, Maharana Pratap won the battle. However, Pratap's chief Man Singh Jala swapped armor with Pratap to confuse the Mughal army.




Pratap's stepmother, Rani Dhir Bai, wanted Kunwar Jagmal to become king after Udai Singh was defeated by Mughal emperor Akbar. The Marathas were led by Prince Sambaji, while the Mughals were led by Shigir Khan. 1672 Koli Land) was a battle in which the Maratha army under Shivaji's son Prince Sambaji defeated the Koli kings of Jahar and Ramnagar and Allied forces of the Mughal Empire. The Battle of Vikramgad was a land battle between the Maratha Empire and the Mughal Empire in 1672 near Vikramgad in the Parga district of Maharashtra.

The Battle of Kolhapur was a land battle fought on December 28, 1659 near the city of Kolhapur in Maharashtra between the armies of Marathi kings Shivaji and Adilshahi. The Battle of Pratapgad was a battle fought at Pratapgad Fort near the city of Satara, Maharashtra, India on November 10, 1659 between the Marathas army led by Marathas Shivaji and the forces of Adilshahi Afzal General Khan. It was their first major military victory over a major regional power and led to the creation of the Maratha Empire. 

The Marathas had in their forces groups of Lamani and Pindari tribes, former Mughal soldiers turned into mercenaries. The Pindaris, who were mostly Muslims, did not receive any wages, earning their money by plundering the territories captured by the Marathas.   

Shivaji trained him as a Dand-Patta expert and made him a personal bodyguard. Shivaji chose him when he saw Mahale of Konkan village practicing Dand Patta (a straight Roman sword that swings when used in battle and is very famous in Maharashtra). Interestingly, the plot involving Rana Pratap and the tribal chief Rao Punja has similarities with the case of Shivaji and a Nai warrior (caste of barbers) named Jiva Mahale. 

Sambhaji Raje Chhatrapati, the 13th descendant of the Maharashtra royal family, is a direct descendant of the legendary Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj with Lakshyaraj, the 76th custodian of the 1,500-year-old Mewar House in Udaipur Prince Singh Mewar in Saran Head together. Interestingly, the largest horse show in Asia held in Sarangkhed is named after Maharana Pratap's famous horse Chetaka. The founder of India's Maratha dynasty, Chhatrapati Shivaji, is considered one of the bravest warriors who dared to resist the mighty Mughals and defeated them many times. In Indian popular culture, Pratap is considered an example of the bravery and chivalrous qualities that the Rajputs aspire to, especially in the context of his opposition to the Mughal emperor Akbar. The struggle between the Rajput Confederation led by Pratap Singh and the Mughal Empire under Akbar is often depicted in Hindu pop culture as a struggle between Hindu and Muslim invaders, This is very similar to the fight between Shivaji and Aurangzeb. A century later.

How Is Shivaji Maharaj Related To Aurangabad City?

 How Is Shivaji Maharaj Related To Aurangabad City?




Earlier, Shiv Sena MP Sanjay Raut made it clear that the Maharashtra government had made it clear that Sambhaji, the fighter son of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj ) renamed the city. But in this case, Raigad should be called Sambhajinagar and Maharashtra should be called Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the icon of harmony between Hindus and Muslims," ​​Azmi said on January 5. Said Saamana Party MP Sanjay Raut in a letter written by Sena's weekly column, "Secular parties such as Congress believe that Aurangabad should not be renamed Sambhajinagar. " 

But congressional opposition to the proposal is not new, and associating it with the MVA government is insane,” said spokesman Shiv Senas Samna. the name was a mere formality, since the founder of the party, Balasaheb Thackeray, renamed it Sambhajinagar many years ago, he soon came to power in the local administration of Aurangabad and during a victorious rally on May 8, 1998, Thackeray renamed the city Sambhaji Nagar, since it was here that the warrior The Maratha was captured and tortured to death, said Chandrakant Khaira, a former Shiv Sena city MP, Thackeray justified the renaming by saying that Sambhaji Maharaj was captured and tortured by Aurangzeb, who lived in Aurangabad until his death. . 

On Saturday, the BJP asked the Maharashtra government led by Shiv Sena to rename the city of Aurangabad Sambhajinagar in honor of Sambhaji, the eldest son of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Former ally Sena and BJP intend to rename Aurangabad San after Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj's son Chhatrapati Sambaji Maharaj Bagginagar. The Maharashtra government approved a proposal to rename Aurangabad Airport to Chhatrapati Sambaji Maharaj Airport in March last year. However, Maharashtra minister and state assembly chairman Balasaheb Solat said his party would strongly oppose the renaming of Aurangabad. 

On Saturday, Maharashtra BJP chief Chandrakant Patil urged the Uddhav Thackeray-led government to rename the city of Aurangabad to Sambhajinagar, removing all technical roadblocks. In addition, he said that the BJP would pass a resolution in favor of a name change when the party came to power in the Aurangabad Municipal Corporation. The Aurangabad Municipal Corporation decided to officially rename the city Sambhaji Nagar in 1995. 

Then the leader of the Congress, Mushtaq Ahmed, challenged the decision of the municipal society in the High Court. Ahmed then took the case to the supreme court, which set aside the notice. The proposal to rename the city was approved by the Aurangabad Municipal Corporation in June 1995, but was challenged by the Congress Corporation in the High Court and later in the Supreme Court, with no further progress. According to sources, the division commissioner sent a report on the renaming of the city of Aurangabad to the government, but was unable to obtain the consent of the Center. 

The same cabinet agreed to rename the city of Allahabad to Prayagraj in mid-October. The position taken by the Congress satisfied the opposition Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), whose leaders called on Prime Minister Uddhav Thackeray to comply with Senas' request to rename the city. 

Shiv Sena leader Sanjay Laut on Friday asked about the remarks in government documents, days after Congress objected to the Maharashtra Minister's Office (CMO) calling Aurangabad as Sambajnagar in a tweet. Whether the use of Chhatrapati Sambaji Maharaj's name constitutes a crime. Shiv Sena, who currently shares power with Congress and the National Congress Party in Maharashtra, has repeatedly called for the renaming of Aurangabad in the central state of the state to Sambhajinagar, after the eldest son of samurai king Chhatrapati Shivaji name. Debate over renaming Aurangabad as Sambaj Nagar erupts with Congress, a partner of Maha Vikas Agadi (MVA)'s ruling coalition, as Maharashtra conducts its upcoming referendum , opposed the move, saying the election was not an emotional issue, but rather that the election should discuss issues related to funding. to human existence. And development. 

Maharashtra's historic city of Aurangabad has become a bone of contention between ruling Shivsena allies and Congress as the former seeks to immortalize Chhatrapati, the son of Maratha warrior king Chhatrapati The name of Tisambaji Maharaj renamed the city "Sambaji Nagar". Shivaji, killed by Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. Aurangabad is an important Mughal city in the Deccan region, named after the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. In 1653, when the Mughal prince Aurangzeb was appointed governor of the Deccan for the second time, he made Fatehnagar the capital and renamed it Aurangabad. 



In 1653, Aurangzeb renamed the city Aurangabad and made it the capital of the Deccan region of the Mughal Empire. In 1610, a new city called Hirki or Khadki was founded on the site of present-day Aurangabad and served as the capital of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate by the Siddhi leader Malik Ambar, who was brought to India as a slave but became the popular prime minister of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate. . Malik Ambar was succeeded by his son Fateh Khan who changed the name of the city to Fatehnagar. 

When Shah Jahan's son Aurangzeb conquered the Mughal Empire, he made the city the capital and renamed it after himself. "There shouldn't be a city named after this Aurangzeb, at least not in Maharashtra. 

Sindhed Raja is a town in the Burdana district of Maharashtra, India, about 330 kilometers from Pune and 90 kilometers from Aurangabad. Daulatabad Daulatabad, also known as Devagiri, is a city with the Devagiri-Daulatabad fort. It is a 14th-century walled city in the Indian state of Maharashtra, about 16 kilometers northwest of Aurangabad. It is the administrative center of the Aurangabad district and the largest city in the Marathwada region. 

Congress leaders also said that despite taking power in the municipal corporations, Senna and the BJP are still failing the people of Aurangabad. However, the BJP cannot exploit the issue too much as it could backfire on its ally the Indian Republican Party, which also has a Muslim and Dalit voting bank in Aurangabad and also agrees with Congress. town. 

Family of Shivaji Maharaj

Family of Shivaji Maharaj       



He raided Surat for the second time in 1670 and on the way back defeated the Mughal army under the command of Daud Khan at the Battle of Vani Dindori (near today's Nasik). After spending the early 1670s conquering lands and expanding his dominions, he crowned himself king of the Marathas in Raigada in 1674, earning himself the title of Kshatriya Kulavantas Sinhasanadhishwar Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. He resumed his forays after the death of his father in 1664-65. and conquered the northern parts of Konkon and the forts of Purandar and Javali. 

In 1674, he was officially crowned as the chhatrapati (monarch) of his reign in Raigada. At the age of 50, Shivaji Maharaj founded his own kingdom outside the Maratha empire. 

In 1660 he was attacked by the army of General Adilsha Sidi Jorha while he was camping at Panhara Fort near present-day Kolhapur, but Shivaji fled to Vishalgard Fort Gather his army to fight. When he finally did, he was confronted by an angry jigabai who was fully prepared to ride in armor and armed with a sword. Shivaji went to Agra with his eight-year-old son Sambhaji, angry at the way Aurangzebas treated him. In 1666, Aurangzeb invited Shivaji and his son Sambaji to the Mughal imperial court in Agra. 

Peace lasted until 1670, after which Shivaji launched a full-scale offensive against the Mughals. Sambhaji overthrew the young Rajaram and ascended the throne himself on June 20, 1680. The conflicts between the Great Mughals and the Marathas continued after the death of Shivajias, and the glory of the Marathas diminished significantly. 

Shivaji was crowned king of the Marathas, Swaraja, in a lavish ceremony on June 6, 1674 at Raigad Fort. Shivaji was the legendary Maratha king who founded the Maratha kingdom in western India. 

Shivaji had an older brother named Sambhaji and his parents lost many other children during childhood. In the childhood of Shivaji in the present region of Maharashtra, wars were constantly fought between the Mughal Empire and the Sultanates of the Deccan, and he suffered from hunger. Shivaji's father, Shahaji Bhonsle, was a Maratha general who served the Dean's sultanates. 

When Shivaji was born, the Jijabais family left Ahmednagar and turned their allegiance to the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, who became Shahaj's rivals. Shivaji's older brother Sambhaji moved to Bangalore, but Shivaji and Jijabai were not called to Bangalore until 1640. Meanwhile, Shivaji married Saibai, a member of the famous Nimbalkar Marathi family. Shivaji died in April 1680, and his eldest son Sambhaji came to power after being challenged by his stepmother Soyarabaya. 

After his death, a succession conflict arose between his eldest son Sambhaji and his third wife Soyrabaya on behalf of his 10-year-old son Rajaram. His second wife, Soyarabai, although she gained importance in the house after their death, was not as loving as Saibai, whom Shivaji loved very much. Soyarabay constantly worked for his own son, Rajarams inherited the throne, despite the fact that the son of Saibais Sambhaji was the eldest and, therefore, the heir of his father. 

Following the untimely death of Saibais in 1659, followed by the death of Jijabais in 1674, Shivaji's personal life was clouded with anxiety and unhappiness. Following the untimely death of Saibais in 1659, followed by the death of Jijabais in 1674, Shivaji's personal life was clouded with anxiety and unhappiness. 

Saibay died in 1659 at the Rajgad Fort while Shivaji Maharaj was preparing to meet with Afzal Khan in Pratapgad. Saibay died at the age of 26 at the Rajgad Fort while Shivaji was preparing to meet with Afzal Khan in Pratapgad. Shivaji died at the age of 52 on April 3, 1680 at Fort Raigad after a bout of dysentery. His mother Jijabai died on June 18, 1674, a few days after the coronation. 

The wedding was arranged by Shivaji's mother, Jijabai, but apparently neither his father Shahaji nor his brothers Sambhaji and Ekodji were present. The wedding was arranged by Shivaji's mother, Jijabai, but, obviously, neither Shivaji's father, Shahaji, nor his brothers, Sambhaji and Ekoji, helped her. 

Shivaji's father remarried and left for Karnataka, leaving his son Shiva and wife Jijabai with Dadaji Kond-dev, who took care of the fort. The Shahaji was pursued by the Mughal forces, so Shivaji and his mother moved from one fort to another, and Shivaji rarely saw his father. 

Shivaji carved out an enclave in the declining Adilshahi sultanate of Bijapur, forming the origin of the Maratha Empire. On June 6, 1674, he was crowned King of Marathi in an elaborate coronation ceremony at Raigada. 

In addition to the Deccan, he also subdued a number of southern Indian provinces. He regularly reviewed and updated his government, and at the time of his coronation there were eight ministers in his cabinet. His ministers usually had full authority to make administrative decisions, especially in his absence. Going on dangerous missions, he made sure that the equipment worked in his absence and even if he died during the campaign. 



Saibai is said to have acted as an adviser to Shivaji Maharaj during a personal interview at the invitation of King Mohammed Adil Shah of Bijapur. After fleeing, in order to deceive the Mughals and protect Sambaji, Shivaji himself deliberately spread rumors of Sambaji's death. Shivaji's older brother Sambhaji was killed in battle in 1654, and it is widely believed that Afzal Khan planned his fall. 

The fourth number of Saibai was his only son Sambhaji, born in 1657 and the eldest son of Shivaji. Their first daughter, Sakhubai, was married to Mahaji, the son of Bajaji Naik Nimbalkar, that is, Saibai and Chatrapati Shivaji, who were married as infants on May 16, 1640 in Lal Mahal, Pune. Chatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj was their only child, born on May 14, 1657 at Purandar Fort. 

Saibais Rubai's mother is from the Shirke family in Andhra Pradesh, the last granddaughter of Shivaji and Saibai. She was also the mother of Sambaji, who became Shivaji's successor and second Chatrapati. She is the successor of her husband and the mother of the second Chatrapati Sambaji. 

She is her husband's successor and the mother of the second Chhatrapati Sambaji. Saibai Bhosale (Nimbalkar after marriage) was the first wife and chief consort of Shivaji Maharaj Bhosale, king of Maratha and founder of the Maratha Empire. Sai Bhosale (née Nimbalkar; 1633 [1] - September 5, 1659) was the first wife and chief consort of Shivaji, king of Maratha. 

Shivaji Bhosle was born on February 19, 1630, to Shahaji Bhosle and Jijabai at Shivneri Fort, near the town of Junnar, Pune County. Shivaji was born on 19 February 1630 at Fort Shivnery in the village of Junnar in Pune County. Ravali from Andhra Pradesh is the last granddaughter of Shivaji and Saibay. After the death of Aurangzeb in 1707, Shahu, the son of Sambhaji (and the grandson of Shivaji), was released. 



starting of swarajya

We call Shivaji Maharaj a great man. We celebrate his birth anniversary with great pomp and reverence. It is a happy day for you children. You sing songs and 'powadas' in his honor. You garland his picture and say 'Shivaji Maharaj Ki Jai'. Who was this Shivaji Maharaj? What was the great work he did that we celebrate his birthday every year? The time in which Shivaji Maharaj lived was that of the medieval period. In those days, monarchy or the rule of kings prevailed everywhere. Many of the kings pursued their own pleasures and enjoyments instead of the welfare of their subjects. But even in those days, there were some kings who looked after the welfare of their subjects. The Moghul Emperor Akbar in the North and Emperor Krishnadevraya of Vijaynagar in the South are famous in history for their benevolent rule. Likewise, Shivaji Maharaj also commands great respect even today. Shivaji Maharaj established Swaraj in Maharashtra. Swaraj means self - government, our own rule. For about four hundred years before Shivaji, Maharashtra was not free. A large portion of it was under the rule of the Nizamshah of Ahmadnagar and the Adilshah of Bijapur. These two Sultans had divided Maharashtra among themselves. Their officers ruled Maharashtra on their behalf. These two Sultans, Adilshah and Nizamshah, were narrow in their outlook and oppressed the people over whom they ruled. They were also swom enemies of each other. They constantly fought against each other with the result that the people suffered and were harassed. ThePeople could not get enough to eat, nor could they celebrate their festivals or worship their gods openly and freely. They were not sure of safety even in their own homes. There was injustice everywhere. In Maharashtra there were many Watandarslike Deshmukhs and Deshpandes who owned Jagirs. They loved only their Jagirs and not their country. This constant fighting among them brought great misery to the people. There was misrule everywhere. People were tired of this oppression and were very unhappy. Shivaji saw all this. He undertook the noble task of establishing Swaraj in Maharashtra which would bring happiness to the people. He first brought to book the Watandars who fought among themselves. He then used them in his plan to establish Swaraj. He fought against the Powers that oppressed the people, and defeated them. He established "Hindavi Swaraj 'based on justice, fair play and equal treatment to people of all castes and religions. Shivaji made no distinction between Hindus and Muslims. He honored the saints of all religions and sanctioned annual grants for them. We draw inspiration from These noble deeds of Shivaji. During a period of about three to four hundred years before Shivaji, many saints were born in Maharashtra. Their work helped Shivaji in his successful effort of establishing Swaraj. We shall see in the next chapter what these saints did.

A Living Source of Inspiration

An Inspiring Life : Out of a small Jagir , Shivaji established Swaraj . He made the impossible possible . No wonder one is tempted to read about him and talk about him again and again . His life is an unending source of inspiration .

Devotion to Father and Mother : Shivaji always obeyed his mother . He fulfilled her every wish . He had immense respect for his father . Once Shahaji Raje came to see him . Shivaji was overjoyed . He made him ride in a palanquin and walked by its side carrying the father's shoes , This shows his great devotion to his father . He fulfilled the ardent dream of ' Hindavi Swaraj ' cherished by his father Shahaji Raje and mother Jijabai .

Patriotism : Shivaji was the son of a Jagirdar . He was therefore , a rich man . But from early childhood , he hated  slavery He , therefore , fought against powerful enemies and made his country free . He established Swaraj . He did this so that everyone would live in peace and follow . his religion without any outside interference , so that the Marathi language , and the Hindu religion would acquire their due place of honour . He toiled all his life for the prosperity of his language , his religion and his country and succeeded in the end . He was proud of the Marathi language . He had the book ' Rajya Vyavahar Kosh prepared so that government work could be carried on in Marathi .

Hindavi Swaraj : ' Hindavi Swaraj ' was his dream . Anyone who lived in Hindustan , no matter to what community or religion he belonged , was a ' Hindavi ' . Their Raj was ' Hindavi Swaraj ' . Shivaji's enemies were powerful but he did not lose courage . Times were difficult but he never gave up his self - respect . There were lakhs of people behind the Emperor but Shivaji never gave up the cause of justice , nor bowed down before a foreign power .

Remember Him : Shivaji was a torch - bearer in the dark night of slavery : a fighter who got the better of all difficult situations ; who slowly but surely increased his strength while giving fight to powerful enemies ; who encouraged his comrades and fooled his opponents and , in the end , achieved his goal . He was a model son , a cautious leader , a skilled organizer , a benevolent administrator , a clever military strategist , a terror to the wicked , a defender of the good , and an epoch maker . When one sees all these brilliant facets of his personality one cannot but say to oneself : " Bring to memory his wonderful image and remember his great achievements . "