Showing posts with label Fortification. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fortification. Show all posts

Forts Are Made On Which Land


Forts Are Made On Which Land



Fort Randall (43°1 N, 98°12 W) was established on the right bank of the Missouri River in 1856 as part of a system of forts that protected the Land Trail. Fort Rice (46°41 N, 100°30 W) was built in 1864 on the right bank of the Missouri River in North Dakota. Fort Sully (44°20N, 100°10W) was built on the left bank of the Missouri River in central South Dakota in 1866 after the closure of the first Fort Sulley. 

Fort Scott is located on the Mamathon River in Bourbon County and was founded in May 1842. It remained closed until 1862 when the army rebuilt the fort during the Civil War. After the Civil War, Fort Sumter was rebuilt by the U.S. military and served during the Spanish-American War (1898), World War I (1914-18), and World War II (1939-45). 

With the outbreak of the Spanish-American War (1898), the fort was rearmed and used again as a coastal defense. Fort Sumter, named for Revolutionary War general and South Carolina native Thomas Sumter, is one of nearly 50 forts built under the so-called Third System, a coastal defense introduced by Congress in 1817 plan. The War of 1812 (1812-1815), which exposed the lack of a strong coastal defense in the United States. 

In the fall of 1812, Kentucky troops under Lieutenant Colonel Robert Pogue built Fort Amanda on the banks of the Oglaze River. During the 1840s and 1850s, the U.S. Army ordered the construction of several military forts to protect colonists from Comanche raids and secure land for the United States. General William G. Belknap decided to build a fort southwest of Fort Belknap along the Brazos River, but General Percival F. Smith, who was unfamiliar with the area, ordered the fort to be built on the Brazos River Cleary On a hill in El Fork. In June 1851, General William Belknap built a small fort in Young County to protect white settlers from Plains Indians, and the Brazos River Reservation. Indians were protected from white settlers. 

After the Civil War, several border forts in Texas (such as Belknap, Worth, and Cooper) were abandoned and new forts were built further west. In the early days of the American Civil War, the Confederacy took control of a piece of land in southern North Carolina near the mouth of the Cape Fear River and built what would become the largest and most important seaside fort in the South. Many forts - some private, some federal, some federal, some French - spread across the Red River Valley. 

Because of its proximity to the Red River, Fort Richardson was the staging ground for the Red River War from 1871 to 1874. Present-day Erie) along the shores of Lake Erie, near the French Creek at the confluence of the French and Allegheny Rivers at Fort Leboeuf (now Waterford) and Fort Marche (now Franklin). The original Fort Le Boeuf (often called Fort de la Riviere aux Boeuf) was founded by the French in 1753 at Le Boeuf, a crossroads of the French River. 

Located about 15 miles south of Lake Erie, it was used by the French to transport supplies and trade goods from Lake Erie along French Creek to the Allegheny, Ohio, and Mississippi rivers. By 1720 the fort had fallen into disrepair and the French planned to replace it with a new brick fort to serve as a symbol of their rule in the area. The people of New Mobile and members of the nearby Allied tribes built a small wooden fort, named Fort Louis de la Louisian, after the name of the fort in the original settlement. 

French engineer Valentin Devin was assigned to oversee the construction of the massive structure of 10 to 11 acres. Most of the workers who built the fort were slaves brought to Mobile from West African villages. Led by Captain William Trent, an agent of the Ohio Land Company, they were ordered to build a small fortification on the site, named Fort Prince George (also known as Fort Trent). In April 1754, the French marched along the Allegheny River, forcing Trent and his small group to surrender. 

They built a road to Fort Smith, Arkansas, and a road to Baton Rouge. It was designed to protect the military road between Fort Gibson, Indian territory (now Oklahoma) and Fort Leavenworth. During the Indian War of 1793-1794, General Anthony Wayne ordered the construction of Fort Laurami. Fort Winchester is located near the Rebel Fort, built by General Wayne in 1794 and south of the old fort on the west bank of the Oglades River in 1812. 

Fort Wallace, originally known as Camp Pond Creek, was built in 1865 and abandoned in 1882. The third fort was built in 1793 and temporarily abandoned in 1800 after a storm damaged the dam. Apparently, some work was done during the War of 1812, but another storm in 1813 nearly destroyed the fort. 

The reconstructed fort is almost identical to the original construction site. Only a few mounds remain today, as most of the fort has been washed away by the ocean. Shortly thereafter, the fort was abandoned and other settlers built on it many years later. The second fortress was built in 1759, and part of its "striped" walls made of shells are still visible today. 



Today, the fort is a National Historic Landmark that houses the largest coastal armory of the Civil War era in the United States. The fort was abandoned in 1872 after the worst of the Indian Plains wars ended. Fort Kearney II (40°33 N, 99°6 W), Nebraska's second site called Kearney, was built on the south bank of the Platte River in 1848. There he served to protect the Overland Trail, as well as supply and other needs of western migrants. 

Although it was located between the Sioux, Cheyenne and Crow, competing with each other and with the US Army for control of the Northern Plains, several military families lived at the post. It served as both an infantry and cavalry post, accommodating up to 800 soldiers at a time. 

Fortification

Fortification




is the fortification of this famous structure built from stones, wood, iron and other 
materials. In an attempt to make a structure that can withstand harsh conditions like the 
desert winds, it was reinforced with stone pillars of varying lengths and heights, fortified with masonry walls and strengthened by steel rivets. These structures were also designed for the protection of pilgrims to the sites of the sacred mosques, such as the Taj Mahal. This 
site on the banks of Yamuna River and surrounded by hills, hill stations and natural monuments has been designated a heritage monument and protected under the Ancient 
Monuments and Archaeological Survey Act (AMA) of 1978. The Fort was first developed in the 18th century on what is now known as the “Red Fort” and then moved to its current 
location in 1791. Then, during the 19th century, more space and resources were directed towards the fortification of the fortification. By 1861, the fortifications were considered outdated and were replaced with concrete and metal structures. Over the next few decades other forms of fortified structures were developed including those of brick wallings, sandstone and stone pillar structures. Some fortifications are still in use today. Amongst the most important fortifications is the one at Bhopal in India. It is also called the Vijay Chowk Tila for some locals. There are also several other ancient fortifications scattered through the India-Pakistan region and all over the world. Such structures include the Buddhist temples and palaces built on sheer rock like the Jhala Mandi in Nepal, the Telugu Fort, the Hindu temple at Chittagong (now part of Bangladesh), and the Stonehenge of 
England. Although fortification is a term used for the construction of defensive structures within buildings, it can also refer to non-fortified structures. Examples of non-fortified structures include the early ones made from timber or concrete, as well as large stone towers, prehistoric pyramids, war memorials, statues and so forth. Another definition is given when referring to fortifying a village. For example, if two villages have a large area and there is a need to construct a fort, the fortifying activity is described as fortifying a village. However, other definitions (for example, fortifying a person or object) can be found on Wikipedia.

The fortification of the fortification dates back to the 16th century. However, the idea of building an impenetrable fortress around the site of the Taj Mahal was not first suggested until about 1789. That year, the work began on strengthening the fortification of the site and eventually it was completed around 1793, although no structure had yet been placed there. A typical structure in the 18th century would have been made of steel from rivets
and concrete but this did not happen until 1800. After 1700, all fortifications were
constructed using wooden pillars, bricks and mud brick. Later, cement pillars were
introduced as well, and the fortification of Fort Taj Mahal became a major tourist
destination. Because of the importance of the fortification, various governments have been investing millions into it, both in India and abroad. However, after 1883, the fortification of Taj Mahal became obsolete, and all fortifications began being abandoned. Though many fortifications continue to exist today, they are mainly made by replacing the original ones
with newer ones. More than one hundred fortifications still remain around the world.

Fortresses in different regions




The fortification of Fort Taj Mahal is believed to be the oldest fortified structure ever
created from stone, so far discovered. One fortification is believed to have been created in 1095 BC, another by 1271 AD and finally, we know of three fortifications from 1400–1701 AD. As you can see both structures are very old and some have been dated to much earlier. All fortifications listed above date way back from before 1500 and at least 3000 years ago, fortifying activities continued well into the modern day. An interesting fact is that these fortifications are scattered throughout Asia. They are most commonly found in Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan. These fortifications can be seen in the mountains of Central Asia as well in parts of Middle East like the country, Iraq and the Arabian Peninsula.

Most likely that fortifications were not intended to protect people but to provide some kind of security that could ensure peace and stability during harsh winters and wars on behalf of the community. But that does not mean that people could not have erected fortifications around their towns or villages to provide protection. A fortified village may have a strong sense of security within itself. And the same might have prevented people of fortifying activity. People who fortified themselves do not usually live nearby fortifications because
they would be able to defend themselves more quickly against attacks by enemies. Perhaps people in fortifications also have special features that might help them survive attacks by enemies. Whatever the case, people in fortifications were not only interested in protection, security and peace; they also wanted to create a place where people could feel safe from potential threats. Those who worked on fortifications of all types were probably keen on creating a place where people could feel safe. At the end of the 19th century, the fortifications of the Taj Mahal became redundant in the wake of World War I. So, for a while, fortifications faded away; but in the 1910s and beyond, fortifications continued to
play a vital role in protecting places around the world.

Historical significance




Even though fortifications on either side of the Atlantic had existed since at least 5000 B.C., the history of fortifications of any particular area depended largely on the form and type of structure used. With fortifications ranging from simple to complex, fortifications had different levels of importance. While some places created strong fortifications, others required little protection (but very strong on occasion). The structures often varied according to the geography of a village. If a structure lacked any defensive strength and was therefore weak, it did not last long. On the other hand, if it was built with defensive strength, it helped safeguard the inhabitants. Since the late 20th century, fortifications have
increasingly become an important element of national defense, security and security. In
addition to national defense, fortifications play a key role in international relations by
playing an essential part in preventing conflicts between nations. To protect a nation from a foreign attack, a military force might use fortifications to counter attack and attack. Similarly, one might want to incorporate fortifications into the security sector for purposes of internal security. Additionally, fortifications offer security in localities through local self defense. When fortifications have taken shape on both sides of the Atlantic, they have gone a wide range of ways. Some designs are relatively primitive, while others take advantage of
the natural environment to create defensive structures. Overall fortifications have played a significant role in helping nations achieve economic development, economic growth and growth within the world. fortifications have also contributed immensely to global trade.

How fortifications came to be made, by whom and why?




Fortifications have gained prominence over time as countries such as the United States,
Britain and Russia invested heavily in fortifications, particularly the fortifications around the United Kingdom, and South Korea. In many cases, fortifications have become symbols of state defense and security, and the US has often utilized fortifications, especially those in Scotland, to counterattack British targets. Fortifications also have become integral elements of national defense in other nations, such as China or Japan. Fortifications in France have sometimes been made with the purpose of defending against German attacks, French soldiers are constantly working on fortifications to counterattack German attacks and fortifications have become a symbol of NATO security due to the widespread utilization of fortifications. Fortifications in Finland have also been common, but are currently not widely used among European nations.


However, it is difficult to define how fortifications came to be made, by whom and why. Historically we know that fortifications have always required massive investment to build or maintain. Many governments have spent vast amounts of money over the centuries to build fortifications, but historical records are extremely limited in terms of the exact cost of each fortification. Nonetheless, there are some general costs of fortifications such as rawbmaterials and labor. Other costs include manpower and training. There is some question mark whether the costs incurred by governments and fortifications have increased proportionally. Regardless, the costs of constructing them have often increased
exponentially. There are also questions regarding a reason why nations invest billions and billions of dollars on fortifications. Is the goal of making fortifications so expensive and having huge investments not simply to make them so expensive? History tells us that there
has been a great deal of speculation about this question for a number of millennia. What we already know about fortifications allows us to make some speculations about the actual reasons for fortifications becoming so costly.


Historical evidence, archaeological experts and geologists agree that fortifications evolved into complicated structures and took almost 20,000 years to evolve and build, meaning that fortifications do not just come with regularity. Historical records tell us that fortifications were made with numerous distinct projects over a period of thousands of years. From a geographic standpoint, we can use maps to show exactly where and how fortifications were made. Geological evidence, especially rock formations, can show the age and location of fortifications through layers of rocks. Even though fortifications can be difficult to trace, it
is possible still to trace traces of fortifications in rocks. Archeological evidence in favor of
fortifications indicates that fortifications had multiple sources of funding over decades and millennia. Most importantly, archeological evidence shows clearly that fortifications were built with defensive capabilities. Whether that defensive capability would have been physical or not remains to be debated. Also, the fact that fortifications of the medieval
period are built with