Indian Civilization Is The Oldest Civilization

Indian Civilization Is The Oldest Civilization .

For the purposes of this article, the term "Ancient India" refers to a period in Indian history that began in the early 3rd century BC, when literate urban culture first emerged, and ended with the end of the glorious Gupta Empire after AD 500. One of the oldest civilizations in the world was born in India, and this highly developed culture had a profound impact on the subsequent development of the country and also reflected the way of life of many inhabitants of the East. Reconstruction of the religion of the Indus Valley Civilization is impossible, but there is solid evidence that it had a great influence on the later religious history of India. 

The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), also known as the Harappan civilization after Pakistan's archaeological site, has been shrouded in mystery, mostly because scientists have yet to understand the Harappan language, which is made up of fragmented characters. Drawings and other inscriptions. The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan civilization, its first site was Harappa, excavated in the 1920s in what was then the British Indian province of Punjab, now in Pakistan. It coexisted with other early civilizations of the ancient world in Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt, and was one of the earliest civilizations in world history. Along with ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, it is one of the three earliest civilizations in the ancient world and one of the three most widely distributed civilizations, with an area of ​​1.25 million kilometers. 

The Indus Valley Civilization is one of the three "Ancient Eastern" societies, considered to be the cradle of civilizations in the ancient human world and one of the most widely distributed; the other two societies of the "Ancient Eastern" are Mesopotamia and Pharaoh Egypt. The Indus Valley Civilization is the earliest known type of culture in the Indian subcontinent, now called "urban" (or centered on large cities), and the largest of the four ancient civilizations including Egypt, Mesopotamia and China one of. Urban civilization first appeared in ancient India, the Indus Valley Civilization at the beginning of the third millennium BC, which is now Pakistan and northwestern India. During this period, urban civilization was reborn in the Indian subcontinent, and with it a cultured culture. 

This was also the formative period when most of the basic characteristics of traditional Indian civilization were established. These include the emergence of early Hinduism as the dominant religion in India and the social/religious phenomenon known as caste. Vedic civilization is the foundation of Hinduism as a religion, and the oldest Vedic writings, the Rig Veda, contain a large number of Indo-Iranian elements in language and content that are not found in later Indian Vedas. 

The Harappan civilization was followed by the Vedic period, which lasted until the 5th century BC, however, many historians believe that the carvings are said to be from the Indus Valley Civilization, as they depict women in the Indian women's saree. Impossible to find in the Harappa era, as well as figures sitting cross-legged, holding hands, a symbol of devotion in the Vedic era. The origins of the Vedic traditions of India are still practiced today and can now be traced, at least in part, to the indigenous peoples of ancient settlements such as Balatar and their interaction and integration with the culture of Aryan immigrants who arrived in the region in C. 2000-c between. 1500 BC, the beginning of the so-called Vedic period (c. 1500-500 BC), during which Hindu scriptures known as the Vedas survived in written form. If we consider the emergence of civilization to coincide with the development of primitive writing, then this is the Near Eastern Neolithic, the transitional period between the Neolithic and the Bronze Age in the fourth millennium BC. and the development of the original script of Harappa in the Indus Valley of South Asia around 3300 BC. is the earliest case, followed by the evolution of Chinese primitive writing into oracle bone script, and the re-emergence of Mesoamerican writing systems around 900 BC. 

One of the earliest Neolithic sites on the Indian subcontinent is Bhirrana, located along the ancient Ghaggar-Hakra river system in what is now the Indian state of Haryana, dating back to around 7600 BC. This suggests that the Harappan civilization is almost as old as West Asian sites such as Jericho, where evidence of Neolithic cities dating back to 9000 BC has been found. Although it is known that the ancient city of Harappa existed as early as 1829, its archaeological significance has been neglected, with subsequent excavations and the discovery of the great Indian epics Mahabharata and Ramayana (both Dating back to the 5th or 4th century BC). ), while ignoring the possibility of the region's rich history. The remains of the ancient cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro (both in modern-day Pakistan) and the remains of many other settlements provide clues to the mystery. 

Recent archaeological discoveries have shown that relatively advanced technological artifacts have been found at Rakhigarhi, a site in the Indus Valley, that could prove that ancient Indian civilization began as early as 8,000 years ago. A team of researchers from India used radiocarbon dating techniques on animal remains and pottery fragments to conclude that settlements in the Indus Valley could be 8,000 years old, 2,500 years older than previously thought. Now he claims he has evidence that further pushes back the origins of India, making Indian civilization some 2,000 years older than previously thought. 

NEW DELHI, India a When archaeologist KN Dixit was a young student in 1960, he made a remarkable discovery, pushing back the beginning of civilization in the Indus Valley by about 500 years. In the vast plains of the Indus River (in present-day Pakistan and western India), under layers of earth and mounds of earth, archaeologists have discovered the remains of a 4,600-year-old city. Since the first excavations in Harappa and Mohenjodaro on the territory of modern Pakistan, the Indus civilization was considered one of the oldest civilizations in the world along with Egypt and Mesopotamia (on the territory of modern Iraq). 

While the civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt have long been recognized for their outstanding contributions to civilization, India has often been overlooked, especially in the West, although its history and culture are just as rich. Indus culture was found in the northwestern part of pre-independent India, Sind and Punjab; this central zone of mature Harappa had the basis for the development of the entire Indus Valley. But another poorly understood civilization dominated the Indus River basin, extending into much of present-day Afghanistan and Pakistan and into northwestern India.